What is the energy transition in Tunisia?

The energy transition in Tunisia is being promoted by international actors, some of whom are connected to previous projects that have aimed to develop renewable energy in northern Africa for export to Europe.

What is the energy system in Tunisia?

In BAU, the Tunisian energy system is based on the continuation of already legislated policies, current trends, existing plans and cost improvements in low-carbon technologies, without considering additional climate targets, with fossil fuels remaining the prime forms of energy until 2050 ( Table 1 ). Table 1.

How will energy conservation impact Tunisia?

According to the revised Tunisian NDC, over the period of 2021–2030, the implementation of energy conservation programs will result in an average of 3.6% reduction in primary energy intensity and a 12% share of renewable energy in primary energy consumption until 2030 [ 8 ].

How is Tunisia promoting the diversification of its energy supply?

Despite its increasing energy consumption needed to meet growing mobility, industrial and residential requirements, Tunisia is promoting the diversification of its energy supply through the deployment of renewable energies based on the exploitation of domestic hydro, wind and solar resources [ 8 ].

Does Tunisia need a gas-powered power plant?

Despite recent policy developments, Tunisia’s energy consumption has been rapidly increasing in the last few decades and is still dominated by fossil fuels, while the plans for expansion of gas-powered electricity plants raise significant concerns.

How will the Tunisian energy system evolve?

The evolution of the Tunisian energy system in the next few decades will highly depend on the implementation of its Nationally Determined Contribution by 2030 and its potential long-term low-emission strategies.