Which energy process is available in Madagascar?

As no energy process for Madagascar is available, we considered the generic ones, for fuel oil steam turbine and diesel combustible engine and hydrodam power plant. Reflecting Malagasy conditions and the efficiencies, transport of raw materials have been included in the process.

Who is the first power provider in Madagascar?

With respect power production, since 1975, the JIRAMA Company or the national water and electricity provider, has been in charge of electricity distribution through the whole territory and remains the first power provider in Madagascar.

Does Madagascar have solar energy?

In Madagascar, solar energy facilities have recently been developed. Due to their cost, solar heating systems are not really enhanced. The photovoltaic system represents less than 1% of the power generation mix and has only been integrated since 2006. In March 2016, Madagascar joined the World Bank Group's Scaling Solar program.

Can marine energy be used in Madagascar?

The use of marine energies can be considered for Madagascar and particularly with OTEC, wave power and tidal barrages. The ocean current power or the tidal current turbines do not have potential for Madagascar . 3.4.1. Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC)

Which energy sources will be used in Madagascar by 2020?

For those purposes, it is expected that renewable energy, mainly including hydropower, occupies a share of 53% of the energetic mix of Madagascar by 2020. 3.4. Ocean energy The use of marine energies can be considered for Madagascar and particularly with OTEC, wave power and tidal barrages.

What is the energy sector policy in Madagascar?

Flowchart of the energy sector policy in Madagascar. As shown in Fig. 1, the energy sector policy is divided in two main strategies, namely: the institutional reform and public-private partnership.