What are the potential applications of flywheel technology?

Other opportunities are new applications in energy harvest, hybrid energy systems, and flywheel’s secondary functionality apart from energy storage. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

What are flywheel energy storage systems?

Using energy storage technology can improve the stability and quality of the power grid. One such technology is flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs). Compared with other energy storage systems, FESSs offer numerous advantages, including a long lifespan, exceptional efficiency, high power density, and minimal environmental impact.

How can flywheels be more competitive to batteries?

The use of new materials and compact designs will increase the specific energy and energy density to make flywheels more competitive to batteries. Other opportunities are new applications in energy harvest, hybrid energy systems, and flywheel’s secondary functionality apart from energy storage.

Which countries are adopting flywheel energy storage technology?

China, South Korea, Japan, India, and the Philippines are largely adopting flywheel energy storage technology owing to its high efficiency and long service life advantage. The high demand for continuous electricity and rising investments in storage technology drive the flywheel energy storage market growth.

Can flywheel technology improve the storage capacity of a power distribution system?

A dynamic model of an FESS was presented using flywheel technology to improve the storage capacity of the active power distribution system . To effectively manage the energy stored in a small-capacity FESS, a monitoring unit and short-term advanced wind speed prediction were used . 3.2. High-Quality Uninterruptible Power Supply

How does a flywheel work?

The flywheel is encased in a vacuum chamber to decrease air resistance and minimize energy loss. A vacuum pump is used to maintain an optimal low-pressure environment. A high-efficiency motor-generator charges the battery by converting electrical energy into kinetic energy.